Verbal Deadwood Header Image

作為作家,您最大的挑戰之一將是知道要保留哪些單詞以及要剪裁哪些單詞。使用花朵散文和蓬鬆的短語(尤其是如果您有一個單詞計數要滿足)可能很誘人,但是幾乎總是有一個更簡潔的,而且通常會更清晰地選擇。

例如,許多業餘作家都喜歡使用“有能力”,何時可以輕鬆使用“罐頭”。其他示例包括:

  • “為了”而不是“ to”
  • “由於事實”而不是“因為”
  • “如果是”而不是“如果”

什麼是言語枯木?

Verbal deadwood, or deadwood phrases, are wordy ways of expressing simple ideas. Although they can sound formal and educated, oftentimes, all they do is muddle up the thoughts that could have been stated more clearly using less words.

Examples of Deadwood Phrases to Replace

為了幫助您識別可樂性,以下是最常見的枯木短語及其較短的替代方法的列表:

Deadwood Phrases 較短的選項
因此 所以
大部分 最多
according to our data 我們發現
足夠的 足夠的
收件人
肯定 是的
along the lines of 喜歡
匿名的 陌生人
as is the case with 喜歡
確定位置 尋找
在目前的時間 現在
不足 缺少
come to a conclusion 得出結論
盡管事實是 雖然
數量較少 fewer
為了...的目的 為了
為此原因 所以
give indication of 節目
has proved to be
如果條件如此 如果
in close proximity to 靠近
在所有情況下 總是
在大多數情況下 通常
in some cases 有時
鑒於事實 因為
it is interesting to note that 注意
notwithstanding the fact that 雖然
發揮存在的功能
there can be little doubt that 大概
在那期間 盡管
在...的基礎上 因為
之前
provided that 如果
the question as to 無論
利用 利用
with the exception that 除了那個
它可能是 也許
詢問 ask about
我們認為 我們認為
in the neighborhood of 靠近
在不遠的將來 很快
is capable of 能夠
has the ability to 能夠
能夠
方式 如何

Examples of Deadwood Phrases You Can Remove

In other cases, you may not be able to find a viable alternative, but you can remove these words inside the parentheses without affecting the overall meaning:

  1. after (the conclusion of)
  2. as a(n) (added) bonus
  3. (匿名)陌生人
  4. (armed) gunman
  5. 貶值(價值)
  6. (為了
  7. (杜絕)
  8. (非常)獨特

您如何避免使用枯木短語?

Here are some practical tips to help you remove deadwood from your writing:

1.使用主動動詞。

縮減不必要單詞的最佳方法之一是撰寫活躍和不被動verbs. This means the subject is正在做那個行動。

例如:

被動的:壁畫是由大學生完成的。

積極的:The college students did the murals.

2. Choose simple words.

One temptation for writers is to show off by using difficult words and long phrases. But simplicity is much better.

例如:

Wordy:Despite the fact that elections were looming on the horizon, the mayor still made the decision to make controversial statements on national TV.

更好的:Though the elections were near, the mayor still made controversial statements on national TV.

3. Remove empty phrases.

有時也可以完全刪除Deadwood短語,而不會影響句子的含義。

例如:

Wordy:As a matter of fact, it is my humble opinion that the girl will, all things considered, have the biggest possibility that she will recover.

更好的:我相信這個女孩很可能會康複。

4.避免將動詞轉換為名詞

The process of converting verbs into nouns is called nominalization. Instead of doing this, use the active verb.

例如:

Wordy:學生的論文陳述給老師留下了深刻的印象。

更好的:學生們解釋了他們的論文陳述,並給老師留下了深刻的印象。

5.使用特定名詞。

模糊名詞在枯木短語的森林中也起著重要作用。這些包括諸如事物,,,,方麵,,,,區域,,,,因素,,,,情況,,,,方式, 和方法。處理這些問題的最佳方法是選擇特定名詞。

例如:

Wordy:在閱讀了生物科學領域的許多東西之後,我非常堅信我應該決定從事生物學領域的職業。

更好的:閱讀了幾本生物學書籍後,我決定從事生物學職業。

6.刪除諸如“誰/that/wath”之類的描述符。

如果您要描述子句或句子中的某些內容,請查看是否可以取消“誰”,“那是”或“是”。

例如:

Wordy:The boy who was sitting in the far corner of the room fell asleep.

更好的:The boy sitting in the far corner of the room fell asleep.

7. Skip empty openers.

Check how you start your sentences. Words like “There is” or “There are” are considered empty openers because they do not add to the meaning of your sentence.

例如:

Wordy:There are many hornbills perched on the tree.

更好的:許多喇叭都棲息在樹上。

刪除枯木短語以改善您的寫作

If you commit to removing deadwood phrases from all your writing, you will definitely be on your way to become a much better writer.

要繼續磨練您的手藝,請還查看我們的其他一些寫作文章。

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